What to Know When Traveling to England

Last updated: Apr 27, 2022 16:56 ET

Latest updates: Editorial alter

On this page

• Risk level
• Safety and security
• Entry and exit requirements
• Wellness
• Laws and culture
• Natural disasters and climate
• Demand assist?

Risk level

United Kingdom - Exercise a high degree of caution

Do a high degree of caution in the United kingdom due to the threat of terrorism.

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Safety and security

COVID-19 - Preventative measures and restrictions

COVID-xix preventative measures and restrictions are still in effect in some destinations.

These could include:

• curfews, movement restrictions, or lockdowns
• mandatory mask use
• required proof of vaccination or a COVID-19 test effect to access public and private services and spaces

Before travelling, verify if specific restrictions or requirements are still in effect.

Strange Representatives in Canada

Terrorism

There is a threat of terrorism in Europe. Terrorists have carried out attacks in several European cities.

In the United Kingdom, previous incidents have resulted in casualties. They include random violent incidents in public areas, such as pocketknife and vehicle attacks too as explosions.

These incidents take occurred mainly in the London area but take also happened elsewhere.

Farther attacks in Europe are likely. Targets could include:

• government buildings, including schools
• places of worship
• airports and other transportation hubs and networks
• public areas such equally tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels and other sites frequented by foreigners

Always be enlightened of your surround when in public places. Exist particularly vigilant if attending sporting events and during religious holidays and other public celebrations, as terrorists accept used such occasions to mount attacks.

The Authorities of the United Kingdom maintains a public alert organisation on terrorism and communicates threat level changes online and through local media (including social media).

Current terrorism threat levels in the U.k. - British Dwelling Office

Criminal offense

Violent criminal offense, such as mugging, pocketknife law-breaking and sexual assault, occurs particularly in larger cities. At that place have been incidents of passengers being sexually assaulted and robbed when using unlicensed taxis. Consult Transport for London'due south Report a criminal offence or incident page for information on what to do if you have been the victim of a crime on the transportation organisation, including in a taxi.

Report a criminal offense or incident on the transportation system - Transport for London

Footling crime such equally pickpocketing and bag snatching occurs especially in:

• tourist areas
• airports
• restaurants
• pubs and bars
• underground pedestrian walkways
• public transportation

Cellphone theft is rampant in certain tourist areas of London, such equally Piccadilly Circus, Trafalgar Square and Leicester Foursquare.

Vehicle theft and theft from parked vehicles also occurs, peculiarly in tourist areas and roadside stops.

• Ensure that your personal belongings, including passports and other travel documents, are secure at all times
• Avoid isolated areas
• Avoid showing signs of abundance and carrying big sums of cash
• Be vigilant, peculiarly in urban areas and when walking after nighttime

Spiked nutrient and drinks

Never leave nutrient or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers. Be wary of accepting snacks, beverages, gum or cigarettes from new acquaintances. These items may comprise drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.

Fraud

Credit card and ATM fraud occurs. Fraud tin range from uncomplicated to sophisticated, sometimes involving hidden electronic devices that obtain account information and personal identification numbers.

Be cautious when using debit or credit cards:

• pay careful attention when your cards are being handled by others
• apply ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside a bank or business organization
• avert using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
• cover the keypad with one mitt when entering your Pin
• bank check for any unauthorized transactions on your business relationship statements

More than about overseas fraud

Demonstrations

Demonstrations take place regularly. Even peaceful demonstrations can plough tearing at whatever fourth dimension. They can also atomic number 82 to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Northern Republic of ireland

In Northern Ireland, Protestant parades through predominantly Catholic neighbourhoods may occur during the Orange Order summer marching flavour (April to August). Wait possible delays and disruptions in some areas during the weeks leading up to July 12, the 24-hour interval Protestants celebrate their victory at the 1690 Battle of the Boyne.

Exercise caution during the summer marching season and follow the advice of local authorities.

More than about mass gatherings (large-calibration events)

Route prophylactic

Roads are excellent but are often narrow and congested, especially in urban areas. Use caution when entering a traffic circumvolve (roundabout).

Pedestrians should utilise caution when crossing streets and exist mindful that traffic is coming from the reverse direction than what they may be used to.

Public transportation

Public transportation is first-class and extensive.

Taxis

Taxis are by and large safe. Only apply officially licensed marked taxis.

Air travel

Nosotros practice non make assessments on the compliance of strange domestic airlines with international condom standards.

Full general information nigh foreign domestic airlines

Mountain or trekking activities

If yous intend on engaging in mount or trekking activities:

• never practice and then alone
• rent an experienced guide if you are inexperienced in mount trekking
• buy travel insurance that includes helicopter rescue and medical evacuation
• ensure that your physical condition is good enough to run across the challenges of your activity
• ensure that you're properly equipped and well informed well-nigh weather and other atmospheric condition that may pose a chance
• inform a family fellow member or friend of your itinerary, including when yous expect to reach your destination
• obtain detailed information on trekking routes before setting out and do not venture off marked trails

Useful links:

• Weather conditions - Met Office
• Barrage Forecasts - Scottish Avalanche Data Service

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Entry and exit requirements

COVID-19 - Entry, exit and transit restrictions and requirements

Well-nigh governments have implemented special entry and exit restrictions and requirements for their territory due to COVID-19. These measures tin exist imposed all of a sudden and may include:

• entry or exit bans
• quarantine
• mandatory proof of vaccination or COVID-19 testing
• suspensions or reductions of international transportation options

Foreign regime might not recognize or have proof of vaccination issued by Canadian provinces and territories. You lot may demand to obtain a translation, a notarization, an authentication, or the legalization of the document.

Earlier travelling:

• verify if the local authorities of both your electric current location and destinations have implemented any restrictions or requirements related to this situation
• consider even your transit points, equally there are transit rules in identify in many destinations
• monitor the media for the latest data
• reconfirm the requirements with your airline or bout operator

The situation could disrupt your travel plans. You should not depend on the Government of Canada for assistance to change your travel plans.

Useful links

• Travel restrictions and health requirements - United Nations World Tourism System (UNWTO) and International Air Transport Association (IATA)
• Foreign Representatives in Canada

Every country or territory decides who tin enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do non encounter your destination'south entry or leave requirements.

Nosotros have obtained the information on this page from the British authorities. It tin, nonetheless, change at any time.

Verify this information with the Foreign Representatives in Canada.

Passport

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before y'all travel, check with your transportation company most passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the state's entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least the expected elapsing of your stay in the United Kingdom. This requirement may too apply when travelling to Northern Ireland from other parts of the United Kingdom, and vice versa.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with "X" gender identifier

While the Government of Canada problems passports with an "X" gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the "X" gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Earlier y'all exit, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Strange Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Visas

Tourist visa: Not required for stays of up to 6 months

Concern visa or work permit: Required

Student visa: Required

You demand a work permit or visa fifty-fifty if you plan to do unpaid, volunteer, office-time or temporary work. A marriage visitor visa is required if you plan to get married or annals a civil partnership in the United Kingdom.

Before your departure, you should consult UK Visas and Immigration or the British High Commission in Canada to ensure that you apply for the proper visa and take the appropriate documents for the purpose of your visit (for example, matrimony, employment, study), likewise equally to notice out if you lot volition be required to pay a health-intendance surcharge.

The United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland left the European Spousal relationship on Jan 31, 2020, and the withdrawal transition flow ended on Dec 31, 2020. If you reside in the Uk, brand certain yous have the proper residency status and permit to keep living in the UK after the transition period ends.

Useful links:

• Bank check if you lot demand a U.k. visa - United kingdom Regime
• United kingdom Visas and Immigration - UK Government
• Pay for Britain healthcare as part of your immigration awarding - Great britain Regime
• Brexit transition - Great britain Government

Other entry requirements

Britain Border officials may enquire you to show them a return or onward ticket and proof that yous have sufficient funds to back up yourself for the duration of your stay. If you are unable to practise and so, or if y'all seek entry equally a visitor but are found with items indicating that yous intend to seek any blazon of employment (such as curriculum vitae or educational certificates), yous may be denied entry and expelled from the country. Similarly, if a person seeking entry equally a company is suspected of planning to reside in the Uk for any reason, including having a United kingdom-based partner, entry may be denied.

If you have previously been refused entry, contact the British Loftier Commission in Ottawa to inquire well-nigh entry clearance before making plans to visit the Great britain, even if a visa is ordinarily non required.

Transiting through a United Kingdom airport

If you programme to transit through a United Kingdom airport, make sure you comply with the entry requirements of your final destination. If you don't meet the entry requirements of your final destination, you may be denied boarding. Unplanned layovers could pb to substantial travel costs and delays. You should not depend on the Authorities of Canada for assistance related to changes to your travel plans.

Children and travel

Learn almost travel with children.

Yellowish fever

Learn near potential entry requirements related to xanthous fever (vaccines section).

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Health

Related Travel Health Notices

Consult a wellness care professional or visit a travel health dispensary preferably six weeks before you travel.

Vaccines

Routine Vaccines

Be sure that your routine vaccines, as per your province or territory, are up-to-date regardless of your travel destination.

Some of these vaccines include: measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Vaccines to Consider

You lot may be at chance for these vaccine-preventable diseases while travelling in this land. Talk to your travel health professional nearly which ones are right for you.

COVID-19

Coronavirus illness (COVID-xix) is an infectious viral illness. It can spread from person to person by straight contact and through droplets in the air.

Information technology is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series forth with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Show shows that vaccines are very constructive at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and decease from COVID-19. While vaccination provides meliorate protection against serious affliction, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-xix. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased gamble of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-nineteen and is at greater hazard for severe disease when travelling internationally.

For destination entry and exit requirements, including for COVID-nineteen vaccination requirements, delight check the Entry/go out requirements section.

Regardless of where y'all are going, talk to a wellness care professional person before travelling to make sure yous are fairly protected confronting COVID-19.

Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B is a affliction of the liver spread through claret or other bodily fluids. Travellers who may exist exposed (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) should go vaccinated.

Influenza

Seasonal influenza occurs worldwide. The flu flavor unremarkably runs from November to April in the northern hemisphere, between April and October in the southern hemisphere and year round in the tropics. Flu (flu) is acquired by a virus spread from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Get the influenza shot.

Measles

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It tin can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected confronting measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected confronting measles.

Xanthous Fever - Country Entry Requirements

Yellow fever is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers become vaccinated either considering it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

Gamble

• There is no run a risk of yellowish fever in this country.

Land Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is not required to enter this country.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is non recommended.

Nearly Yellow Fever

Xanthous Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada

*Information technology is of import to note that country entry requirements may not reverberate your chance of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest diplomatic or consular part of the destination(s) you will exist visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

Food/Water

Food and H2o-borne Diseases

Travellers to whatsoever destination in the world can develop travellers' diarrhea from consuming contaminated water or food.

Exercise safe food and water precautions while travelling in Western Europe. When in incertitude, call back…eddy it, cook it, peel it, or leave information technology!

Insects

Insects and Illness

In some areas in Western Europe, certain insects bear and spread diseases like Lyme disease, tick-borne encephalitis, and Westward Nile virus.

Travellers are advised to accept precautions against bites.

Malaria

Malaria

There is no risk of malaria in this country.

Animals

Animals and Illness

Travellers are cautioned to avert contact with animals, including dogs, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats. Certain infections found in some areas in Western Europe, like rabies, can exist shared between humans and animals.

Person-to-Person

Person-to-Person Infections

Crowded weather can increase your risk of certain illnesses. Recall to wash your hands oftentimes and exercise proper cough and sneeze etiquette to avoid colds, the flu and other illnesses.

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and HIV are spread through blood and bodily fluids; do safer sexual activity.

Medical services and facilities

COVID-19 - Testing facilities

Consult the following links to find out where you can go a COVID-xix examination:

• List of individual providers of coronavirus testing - Authorities of the United Kingdom

COVID-nineteen tests offered at the National Health Service (NHS) should not be used for international travel. They don't respond to the requirements established by Transport Canada.

If you plan to travel to Canada from the Uk, you must obtain an eligible test from a private provider.

• COVID-19 pre-departure testing - Ship Canada

Health intendance is excellent. Service is available throughout the country. You lot will be required to pay for medical services provided by the National Health Service (NHS) unless you are an ordinarily resident of the Uk or are seeking access to sure emergency services exempted from fees. You may be required to pay the medical fees in advance.

Brand certain you become travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

• Accessing NHS services as a visitor - National Health Service (NHS)
• Travel health and prophylactic

Continue in Mind...

The determination to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is likewise responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Exercise not expect medical services to be the aforementioned as in Canada. Pack a travel health kit, particularly if you will be travelling away from major metropolis centres.

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Laws and civilisation

You must abide by local laws.

Larn nigh what you should practise and how nosotros tin help if you are arrested or detained abroad.

Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons

Canada and the Uk are signatories to the Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons. This enables a Canadian imprisoned in the U.k. to request a transfer to a Canadian prison to complete a sentence. The transfer requires the agreement of both Canadian and British government. This process tin take a long fourth dimension and in that location is no guarantee that the transfer will be canonical by either or both sides.

Drugs

Penalties for possession, employ or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders tin expect jail sentences and heavy fines.

• Alcohol, drugs and travel
• Cannabis and international travel

Laws on knives

It is illegal to carry, purchase, sell or enter the country with sure types of knives. Convicted offenders can await heavy fines and jail sentences.

Selling, ownership and carrying knives - Great britain Government

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in the Great britain.

If y'all are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of the Britain, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while y'all're there. Y'all may also exist bailiwick to different entry/leave requirements.

General information for travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Ceremonious Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. Information technology can assist parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in sure countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and the United Kingdom.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in the United Kingdom, and if the applicable atmospheric condition are met, you lot may apply for the render of your child to the British court.

If you are in this situation:

• act as speedily every bit you can
• contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for data on starting an application nether The Hague Convention
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in the United Kingdom to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the state of affairs to the nearest Canadian government part abroad or to the Vulnerable Children'due south Consular Unit of measurement at Global Diplomacy Canada past calling the Emergency Watch and Response Middle

If your kid was removed from a land other than Canada, consult a lawyer to decide if The Hague Convention applies.

Be enlightened that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another state's judicial affairs.

Useful links

• Listing of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention
• International Kid Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
• Travelling with children
• The Hague Convention - Hague Conference on Private International Law
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Emergency Sentry and Response Heart

Driving

Traffic drives on the left.

International driving permit

You can drive with a valid Canadian licence for upwards to 12 months from your date of entry. You should conduct an international driving let. Sure car rental companies may require an international driving let.

Utilise of cellular telephones

The use of a cellular telephone while driving is prohibited, unless it is fitted with a hands-gratuitous device.

Drinking and driving

Penalties for drinking and driving are severe. Convicted offenders receive heavy fines or jail sentences.

Congestion Charge

If you drive into primal London between 7 a.m. and 10 p.one thousand., you volition exist required to pay a daily congestion charge. The Congestion Accuse zone is indicated past a large "C" painted on the roads and past signs. Yous tin can pay the fee past telephone, online or at selected shops and gas stations. Parking in London is express and charges are high.

• More nearly the International Driving Permit
• Congestion Charge - Transport of London

Coin

The currency of the United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland is the pound sterling (GBP).

When crossing one of the border command points of the Great britain you must make a declaration to customs upon entry or exit if you lot accept at least €x,000 or the equivalent in other currencies. The sum tin can be in greenbacks, cheques, money orders, traveller's cheques or any other convertible assets.

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Natural disasters and climate

England, Scotland and Wales are subject to wind storms that can cause death and injury and severely harm commercial, residential and natural areas.

Heavy rains occur and may result in flooding and mudslides. Certain coastal and riverside areas might be particularly bailiwick to flooding.

Fog, and snow can also have widespread impacts, including transportation disruptions.

In mountainous regions, avalanches present a risk that may result in injuries or fatalities

• Go on informed of regional weather condition forecasts
• Stay away from disaster areas
• Follow the instructions of local government, including evacuation orders

Useful links:

• Storm forecast - Met Office
• Flooding risks in England - U.k. Government
• Flood forecasting - Scottish Environs Protection Agency
• Avalanche Forecasts - Scottish Avalanche Information Service

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Need help?

Local services

Emergency services

Dial 999 for emergency help.

Consular aid

To limit the spread of COVID-19, the High Committee of Canada in the United Kingdom is limiting in-person services. If you need consular aid, contact the High Commission by e-mail. For emergency consular assistance please email ldn.consular@international.gc.ca, for an emergency related to a passport, please email ldn.passport@international.gc.ca.

London - Loftier Commission of Canada

Belfast - Consulate of Canada

Cardiff - Consulate of Canada

Edinburgh - Consulate of Canada

For emergency consular assistance, call the High Commission of Canada in London and follow the instructions. At whatsoever time, yous may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Center in Ottawa.

Disclaimer

The decision to travel is your choice and y'all are responsible for your personal condom abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Communication to enable you to brand well-informed decisions regarding your travel away.

The content on this page is provided for data just. While nosotros make every effort to give you lot correct information, information technology is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Authorities of Canada does not assume responsibility and volition not be liable for whatever amercement in connection to the information provided.

If y'all need consular assistance while abroad, we will brand every try to aid you. Withal, at that place may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Regime of Canada to provide services.

Larn more than about consular services.

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